What are esports betting odds? A guide to moneyline, decimal & fractional

Michael Caruso
Alexandra Pankratyeva
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Table of Contents
  1. TL;DR
  2. What are esports betting odds?
  3. 3 types of odds
  4. Factors that influence esports odds
  5. Conclusion
  6. FAQs
Illustration of a woman explaining esports betting odds with a dollar sign icon and a game controller

TL;DR

  • There are three common types of odds in esports gambling: moneyline, decimal, and fractional.
  • These odds help esports gamblers understand how to calculate a wager’s risk and potential profit.
  • Esports odds are set by bookmakers after a thorough analysis of several factors, including player skill, past performances, and team makeup

Depending on your country, esports odds will be calculated very differently, so you’ll need to understand how to read and interpret these odds before you place any wager.

What are esports betting odds?

Esports odds are numerical representations of the likelihood of an event occurring during a match. They help bettors calculate the potential payout for each wager and reflect the degree of risk involved. 

These odds are displayed with every wager offered by esports betting sites. While there are different formats for presenting and calculating odds, such as decimal, fractional, or moneyline, they all serve the same purpose: indicating the likelihood of an outcome and the potential payout.

The odds reflect the probability of winning a wager by simplifying the core attributes of a match into an easy-to-read number. Odds aren’t only useful for calculating your chance of success; they help you understand how much money you can earn if you win.

3 types of odds

There are three common types of odds in esports gambling, including moneyline, decimal, and fractional. These figures represent the likelihood of an outcome actually happening and the potential profit you can win with your wager.

When it comes to using the odds to calculate the potential payout, we’ve identified the three components that make up an esports wager: stake, return and profit.

  • Stake = Amount placed on a bet
  • Profit = Total amount earned from a successful bet, minus your original stake
  • Return = Total amount received back after winning a wager

Once the implied probability – the likelihood of an event occurring based on the odds – is known, bettors can then make an educated decision on whether to place a wager or not.

Fractional odds

Fractional odds are odds presented in a fractional format such as 10/1. The first number represents the potential payout. The second number represents the amount that must be bet to win the potential payout.

This format is commonly used in the United Kingdom. Bettors in the UK use fractional odds to calculate the risk versus reward for a wager. 

How to calculate fractional odds

To better understand how to calculate fractional odds, it is best to use an example. Say the odds for Fnatic to win an upcoming VALORANT match are 3/1. To calculate your potential profit, simply multiply your bet amount by the fraction. So a $100 bet at 3/1 odds would win $300. 

Calculation: $100 stake on odds of 3/1: $100 x (3/1) = $300 profit with a total return of $400 (profit + your original stake amount).

Now, to calculate the probability of Fnatic winning their match based on the given fractional odds, follow this equation: Denominator / (Numerator + Denominator) x 100%.

So with Fnatic’s 3/1 odds, simply calculate: 1 / (3 + 1) x 100% = 25%, meaning Fnatic has a 25% chance of winning their match.

Decimal odds

Decimal odds, also known as European odds because of their popularity with bettors in Europe, indicate the total return for every $1 wagered on a particular line, including your initial stake. An example is 3.50, meaning if you bet $100, your total payout would be $350.

Decimal odds are also common in many locations outside of Europe, such as Australia. To understand the possible risk and reward, you must apply a bit of multiplication.

How to calculate decimal odds

Decimal odds may seem daunting at first, but they are fairly easy to understand. To calculate your payout, simply multiply the odds by the amount you’re wagering.

For example, let’s say the decimal odds on Team Heretics winning their next League of Legends match are 4.5. If you wagered $100 on that outcome and were successful, you would receive $450 (your original $100, plus $350 in winnings). 

Calculation: $100 stake on odds of 4.5: $100 x 4.5 = $450 total return with a profit of $350.

Now the probability of Team Heretics to win based on the decimal odds of 4.5 are calculated as such: 1 / Decimal Odds of 4.5 x 100% = 22%.

Moneyline odds

Moneyline bets are one of the most common types of wagers. They use American odds, which are based on a $100 bet, and feature a favorite and an underdog.

How to calculate moneyline odds

Moneyline favorites have a higher probability of winning an event and are associated with a negative number, such as -120. Underdogs have a lower probability of winning and will have a positive number, such as +120. 

A negative line denotes how much you need to wager to bet $100. Meanwhile, a positive line signifies the winnings from a $100 bet. 

Positive moneyline odds

If, for example, the odds of a bet are +300, wagering $100 would return $300 in profit, not including the value of the initial bet.

Calculation: $100 stake on odds of +300: (300/100) x 100 = $300 profit with a $400 return

Negative moneyline odds

Placing a $100 stake on a bet displayed as -250 would only net the bettor $40 in profit.

Calculation: $100 stake on odds of -250: (100/250) x 100 = $40 profit with a $140 return in total

Negative odds denote the team is more likely to win. Because of this, bettors need to wager more for greater profit. 

Side-by-side comparison

Type of oddsKey featuresExample
Fractional• Bettors use simple fractions to understand their chance of winning
• Popular primarily in the UK
3/1 (three to one): Bet $10 to win $30 (total return: $40) 
1/2: Bet $10 to win $5 (total return: $15)
Decimal• Used in parts of Europe and Australia
• Bettors use multiplication to calculate their odds of winning
2.50: Bet $10 to get $25 return ($15 profit)
Moneyline• Used primarily in the United States
• Features two types of odds – positive and negative
+200: Bet $100 to win $200 (total return: $300) 
-150: Bet $150 to win $100 (total return: $250)

Factors that influence esports odds

Odds-setting factors vary between different games and competitions. Bookmakers will usually use a mix of analysis and essential information to determine the statistical odds of a bet being correct.

In esports, factors such as past wins and losses, as well as the game’s patch, all have a significant impact on calculating the odds. You can also use a betting odds calculator to better understand the risks and rewards of a bet. 

Here’s a look at some of the most common factors that dictate how odds are determined:

  • Game patches/updates: Patches may introduce new character strengths, skills, and items, ensuring the quality of play. For example, a new sniper rule may enhance a competitor’s advantage if they’re skilled in ranged combat. 
  • Team synergy: Teams with strong cohesion and can execute complex tasks more effectively, giving them an improved chance of success.
  • Athlete’s recent performance: Past success is generally an indicator of future success. Teams with more established track records stand a better chance of winning

Many factors can influence esports odds, but the most important are a game’s patch and the athlete’s recent performance.

A stark difference from sports betting

Physical sports and esports are different in many ways. Basketball doesn’t change its rules very often, whereas a game like Fortnite or Call of Duty offers a new competitive meta to learn in every patch. Due to the evolutions most multiplayer video games go through, bookmakers have to consider rapidly changing factors that may influence an athlete or team’s performance. If a competitor’s main operator gets nerfed, their chances of winning the next tournament drop.

Team rosters change more often and chaotically than a traditional sports team, so substitutes and new athletes may alter your chance of winning a wager. There are also fewer statistics to pull from for analysis while calculating odds, since esports is relatively new compared to long-established traditional sports.

Conclusion

Understanding how to interpret and calculate odds is the first step to placing a successful wager. Bettors who study statistics and market trends will best understand how to determine the chance of losing a bet or netting a profit.

The way esports odds are displayed varies significantly among countries, but in the end, how bookmakers calculate odds are very similar. Betting odds may seem overwhelming to first-time gamblers, but knowing the roles that risk and reward play in any esports wager is already a step in the right direction.

When placing any type of wager, it is important to bet responsibly. Betting should be fun and should never be a source of distress. Remember to always prioritize responsible gambling practices, and never bet more than you can afford. 

FAQs

What does a +200 odds mean?

Odds displayed as +200 convey that placing $100 will earn the bettor $200 in profit when they win, for a return of $300. This is defined as a type of positive moneyline odds, which are typically used in the United States.

How are esports odds calculated?

Esports odds are calculated by bookmakers, who consider many unique factors, such as an athlete’s previous performance or a video game’s current patch. By understanding how athletes and teams perform against one another, experts can analyze a match or competition for the most likely odds.

What does 7 to 2 odds mean?

If you encounter odds listed as 7 to 2, you’re looking at fractional odds. This means you’ll earn $7 in profit for every $2 you stake. So, if you place a $2 bet, you’ll receive $9 total upon winning – $7 in profit plus your original $2 stake.

What does +/- mean in odds?

While using moneyline odds, you may encounter a plus or minus sign. These represent whether a bet uses positive or negative moneyline odds to explain the risk versus reward of an esports wager.

Michael Caruso

Features Writer
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Michael has been a freelance game journalist for six years. With a deep passion for competitive gaming and first-person shooters, he now focuses his time writing about the fast-moving world of esports. If Michael isn't writing, he's likely in a high-stakes match of Fortnite or Call of Duty.
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